Glossary

Plain-language explanations of the surgical and anaesthetic terms used in this guide.

General anaesthetic
Medicines that put you into a controlled sleep so you feel nothing during the operation, given and monitored by an anaesthetist.
Catheter
A thin, soft tube. A urinary catheter drains the bladder during and shortly after an operation.
Cervix
The neck of the womb — the lower part that opens into the vagina.
Laparoscopy (keyhole surgery)
Surgery performed through a few small cuts using a thin camera (laparoscope) and fine instruments, instead of one large cut.
Hysterectomy
An operation to remove the womb (uterus). A total hysterectomy removes the womb and cervix.
Oophorectomy
Removal of one or both ovaries. This is a separate decision from a hysterectomy and is discussed with you beforehand.
Salpingectomy
Removal of one or both fallopian tubes.
Thrombosis (blood clot / VTE)
A blood clot in a deep vein (usually the leg) or the lungs. Surgery temporarily raises this risk, so preventive measures are used.

This glossary grows as procedure pages are added. Terms are explained on first use within each page as well.

Content owner
Sugabi Clinic Ragama
Clinical reviewer
Reviewed by Dr Chaminda Mathota, MBBS, MD, DRCOG, DOWH, MRCPI, FRCOG
Version
1.0
First published
5 August 2026
Last reviewed
5 August 2026
Next review due
August 2027
Status
Published